Xerostomia/Dry Mouth
Xerostomia refers to the condition of a dry mouth due to a lack of saliva, which may be problematic as saliva helps combat the acids and bacteria produced after eating or drinking.
Importance of Xerostomia/Dry Mouth
Saliva works through neutralising acids that are produced by the bacterial plaque which are present after eating or drinking. Xerostomia is problematic as a lack of saliva can result in the development of plaque, decay and periodontal disease. Xerostomia or dry mouth is a common, treatable complaint that may arise from a number of factors including consumption of alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, acidic foods and drinks, dehydration or certain medication. Recreation and lifestyle activities such as endurance/extreme sports may cause dehydration resulting in xerostomia. Xerostomia may be a side effect of various medications. It may or may not be associated with decreased salivary gland function.
Is it right for you?
Some of the common symptoms of xerostomia include;
- Dry mouth during the night/day.
- Lack of saliva and lubrication when eating, talking or swallowing.
- Saliva that appears to be stringy or sticky.
- Bad breath and/or a sour taste in the mouth.
- A change in the usual taste of foods.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is recommended that you have your saliva tested for xerostomia.
What’s involved?
As a non-invasive procedure, all that is required to test the quality of your saliva is a swab. Upon determining the results patients will be provided with new oral hygiene instruction, fluoride treatment and a personal home care plan to combat the xerostomia. Pending on the nature and severity of the condition you may be provided with other oral supplements (such as tooth mouse) where you dentist/hygienist will work with you to achieve and maintain a healthy mouth.
Complications associated with Xerostomia
Xerostomia can affect nutrition and adversely affect psychological, oral and dental health. It can be associated with a constant sore throat, burning sensations, difficulty swallowing. It may predispose the mouth to certain infections.
What are the benefits from treating Xerostomia
It is essential to treat xerostomia to increase your hydration levels and also help provide a natural barrier against the bacteria in our mouths, through increased levels of saliva. Consequently, this assists our immune system. Furthermore, upon treating xerostomia patients may experience increased levels of comfort during sleeping, eating, drinking and communicating.
How long will treatment take?
Length of treatment will vary from case to case, depending on the severity of the condition. However, primarily treatment is usually short, utilising non-invasive treatment methods.
